In class we learnt how directors can make scenes more interesting and engaging by using a variety of camera angles, shots and techniques. The most common types of shots are close ups, medium shots and long shots.
Close up shots are often used to show characters faces, these shots allow for facial expression to be shown clearly. Often when a character is shown in a close up, it signifies their importance within the scene. Leading characters may also have several close up shots. It is rare for someone other than a main role having multiple close up shots.
Mediums shots are favoured in sequences with dialogue or action. It allows for viewers to partially see the background as well as the subjects facial expression in addition to body language. The borderline between a mid shot and long shot is not definite however medium shots appear to be waist up and have are more focused on the human, building or object within the shot.
Long shots, often referred to as a full shot or wide shot, often shows the entire character or building whilst showing the audience the surrounding. Long shots are often used to set the scene and go hand in hand with establishing shots. This is a common technique used in film openings.
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